When you’re a newbie in software development, the very first question that comes to mind is “Where to start?”That is certainly true! There are hundreds to choose from, but how are you going to discover yes, that is the one? Which will suit you best, your interests and your career goals?

Listening to what the market says, where the tech trend is going, is one of the easiest ways to pick the best programming language to learn for 2019. Going down, you’ll find some of the best and most challenging web development programming languages, mobile development, game development and more.

You will have a clear picture at the very end of which programming languages will help boost your career in the years ahead and beyond.

1. JavaScript

These days it seems difficult to be a software developer without using JavaScript. JavaScript is the first in the list, it seems impossible to imagine developing software without JavaScript. Looking at the 2018 Developer Survey of the Stack Overflow, JavaScript has successively been the most popular language among developers for 6 years. And in the last year, about 65 percent of them used this language.

JavaScript is predominantly light weighed, interpreted and plays an important role in the development of the front end. Even some of the major social media sites agree that JavaScript offers a seamless and career-driven way to create interactive Web pages. JavaScript is favoured by all major browsers because of its simplicity and is really versatile to the syntax it carries. JavaScript is also used on the server-side by Node.js as a Front-end language.

Consider JavaScript the nicest programming language amongst beginners.

2. Python

This may shock you; in many of the polls, I’ve kept python at number #2, put it on number #5. Still, I’m definitely going to let you believe, why here? Python is one of the user-friendly, general purpose programming language on my list here. What is it that makes this? Unlike Java, the syntax of Python is simple, intuitive and almost English-like. The “object-based” type of Python is somewhere close to JavaScript.

According to Stack Overflow, there is one segment that says “To be embraced or migrated in order to be — or to migrate too early,” and for python, the maximum is 12 per cent. Broadly speaking, people who migrated to python are close to 42%, which means that they are at number #2. If you’re interested in doing your back-end development career, like Django–Open Source Framework, it’s written in python, making it easy to learn and feature-packed and popular. Python also has a wide range of applications which make it versatile and powerful.

Python is so common in fields such as science computing and machine learning and engineering that it promotes a programming style that uses basic functions and variables without much questioning in class definitions.

3. Java

If anyone asks why java comes up, the most common sentence would be “write once, run anywhere” –Java has been the language of governing programming for the last 20 years. Java is object-oriented at 99 percent, and is stable because Java objects do not contain references to data outside of themselves. This is easier than C++ since Java uses automatic allocation of memory and garbage collection.

Java is highly compatible cross-platform or isolated from platform. Since you can code anywhere (I mean on all devices), use JVM–Java Virtual Machine (which is platform dependent) to compile into low-level machine code and finally execute it on any computer.

Java is the basis for the Android operating system and opted to make a range of back-end apps among 90 per cent fortune 500 companies. I would not hesitate to take Apache Hadoop’s greatest phenomenon in data processing, run by Amazon Web Services and Windows Azure.

With so many good reasons and a wide range of business applications, it is always the preference of beginners to have unparalleled versatility and java.

4. C/CPP

“Old is new”-this quote has been proven by C in various ways. Although implemented in the late 1970s, C has made a significant contribution to the programming world.

C was a handful’s parent language; others derive either from C or are influenced by its syntax, structures, and paradigms, like Java, Objective-C, and C#.

Even nowadays it is seen that C remains the most popular choice whenever there is a need to build high-performance applications.

Linux OS builds on C. And CPP is version variant of C. C++ is an object-oriented programming language based on C; thus, higher-level programs are favoured over others.

C++ has more efficiency than dynamically typed languages because the code is tested before executing it for real reasons. Technology core areas are Virtual Reality, sports, computer graphics etc.

5. PHP

This reality will seriously amaze you, the language that was developed to maintain Personal Home Page (PHP) for Rasmus, has actually taken over about 83 per cent of websites globally by today.

PHP stands for Hypertext Pre-Processor, is a programming language for general purposes. PHP is simply a scripting language running on a server, and is used to build web pages written in HTML. It is common because for new programmers it is safe, inexpensive, easy to set up and easy to use.

PHP is a very powerful tool for the worldwide web developers. It is commonly used to create content on dynamic web pages, and photographs used on websites. Because of its broad range of uses it lands on number #5. PHP also suits well for WordPress CMS (Content Management System).

One factor it has lagged below number #5, PHP downgrades the output of the website and affects the loading time.

6. Swift

Swift is next on the list. As smooth as its name, Swift is a compile programming language develop by Apple Inc. that is general purpose, open source. If you’re looking to develop native iOS or Mac OS apps instead, the development of Swift is barely necessary.

Swift is profoundly influence by Python and Ruby, and has been develop to be user friendly and fun. Swift is seen as quicker, simpler, and easier to read and debug than its ancestor, Objective-C.

Contrary to Objective-C, Swift needs less coding, which resembles natural English. Therefore it is easier for current JavaScript, Java, Python, C #, and C++ techies to turn to Swift without any trouble.

In addition to this, some of the challenges are its small pool of talent. Compared with other open source languages you may not find many Swift developers around you. Recent surveys claim that only 8.1 per cent of the 78,000 respondents are using Swift, which is smaller than others. And Swift is consider less reliable with each new release due to frequent updates.

7. C# (C- Sharp)

C-sharp is a strong, object-oriented programming language which Microsoft create in 2000. C-sharp is use for the development of desktop applications, and more recently for Windows 8/10 applications, and includes a. NET framework to operate.

As a successor to Java Microsoft built C#. In fact, Sun did not want Microsoft’s involvement in making changes to Java. It was, then, established.

C #has a range of features that make it easier for the beginners to understand. Compared to C++ the code is reliable, and logical.

Spotting errors in C #is simple, as the language is statically type, where the code is test before turning it into an application.

In short, designing web applications, desktop application is fine, and has also proven itself in VR, 2D, and 3D gaming. Cross platform applications like Xamarin written in C #make it compatible with all apps.

8. Ruby

An open source, interactive programming language with an emphasis on simplicity and efficiency, developed in Japan in mid-1990. It was design to simplify the programming process, and make it more fun.

Ruby is becoming popular with the full-stack web system, Ruby on Rails. Ruby has a versatile vocabulary, it has no strict rules, and it is a high-level language that is very close to English.

In short, you can create an application that has less code line. Yet Ruby’s difficulty is language that is dynamically type, it is not easy to maintain and its versatility makes it slow.

9. Objective-C

Objective-C (ObjC) is a programming language geared towards objects. Apple uses it for the OS X and iOS operating systems, as well as their application programming interfaces (APIs). It was develop in the 80s, and some of the first operating systems came into use.

Objective-C is general purpose, object-oriented. Because of the features it brings to C programming language you might call it hybrid C.

10. SQL

SQL (es-que-el) stands for Structured Query Language, and is a programming language for database operations. It involves the collection, retrieval and recovery of data contained in a relational database.

SQL keeps data accurate and stable, and it also helps maintain database integrity, regardless of size.

Today SQL is use across web platforms and application databases. If you are familiar with SQL, you can have better control over data discovery and efficient decision-making.

If you plan to opt for database management as your profession, go through C or C++ first. SQL developers are in great demand and have high pay scales provided by reputable organisations.

Conclusion

And, with every new update or release the tech industry is changing. “What is the world’s Best Device Language?” It’s difficult. If you wish to start your career as a developer, it is only you who can decide which one is best suit according to your interest in different fields.

Let’s choose:

Front-end web development – JavaScript

Back-end web development – JavaScript, Python, Java, PHP, Ruby, C#

Desktop application – Java, C++, Python

Mobile development – Swift, Java, C#

Game development – C++, C#